National Lampoon essays

National Lampoon essays National lampoon? vacation would certainly stand up as one of the funniest classic rode trip movies in 80?. Canny scripts and superb performances of characters made this film one of the best rode trip movie. Everything just happens all of sudden in this film. From the beginning until they reach their destination, which is Wally World, all kinds of hilarious incidents happens spontaneously without anyone predicted. And all these spontaneities make this film even better and people love it. But it is indeed painful to watch the hapless Clark fumble his way through the series of disasters that happen to him on his vacation. Clark is a patriarch of a stereotypical American family who decided to take his wife, son, and daughter to an amusement park in California from Chicago. Along the way, they have to contend with a trip to their cousins and end up dragging odd old aunt along for the ride. Clark and his family all get stuck with the task of carrying the irritating aunt. What the family does in order to get her home is one of the highlights of the movie. Clark straps the dead aunt to the roof of the car, and leaves the corpse in front of the empty house in the hard rains. But nothing could be compared to what happens to her little dog. It is so hilarious when Clark tries to explain about the dog being dragged behind the car. When they finally get into Arizona through all those incidents, they, again, get lost in the middle of the desert and crashed their car. And when they visit another hotel and Clark sees a beautiful woman, who flirts with him in the film, again and here comes the funniest part in the whole film. Clark has a hilarious outburst while his wife, the kids, and all the people in the hotel look on him with amazement. They finally make it to Wally World, and as we predicted for something to be happened, it has closed for constructions. Clark couldn? just disappoint his wife and the kids, so he decided t...

Adam Smith essays

Adam Smith essays Adam Smith was born in Kirkcaldy, Fife, Scotland. His exact date of his birth is unknown but he was baptized on June 5, 1723. At the age of fifteen, Smith began attending Glasgow University where he studied moral philosophy. In 1748 he began giving lectures in Edinburgh where he discussed rhetoric and later he began to discuss the economic philosophy of the simple system of natural liberty which he later proclaimed in his Inquiry into Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. In 1751, Smith was appointed professor of logic at Glasgow university, transferring in 1752 to the chair of moral philosophy. His lectures covered the field of ethics, rhetoric, jurisprudence and political economy. In 1759 he published his Theory of Moral Sentiments, embodying some of his Glasgow lectures. This work was about those standards of ethical conduct that hold society together, with emphasis on the general harmony of human motives. Smith moved to London in 1776, where he published An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, which examined in detail the consequences of economic freedom. It covered such concepts as the role of self-interest, the division of labor, the function of markets, and the international implications of a laissez-faire economy. The Wealth of Nations established economics as an autonomous subject and, launched the economic doctrine of free enterprise. In the western world, it is the most influential book on the subject. When the book, which has become a classic manifesto against mercantilism, appeared in 1776, there was a strong sentiment for free trade in both Britain and America. This new feeling had been born out of the economic hardships and poverty caused by the war but the British public and parliament still clung to mercantilism for many years to come. Smith laid the intellectual framework that explained the free market and still holds true today. He is most often rec ...

Capital Budgeting Analysis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Capital Budgeting Analysis - Research Paper Example This shows that the company has improved on the efficiency of the usage of the assets of the company. This is also depicted by an improving asset turnover over the three year period. In 2003, the company generated $1.25 of revenue for every $1 invested in the assets of the company. Moreover, the company is also maintaining a strong control on its administrative and selling expenses; this is depicted by an improving net profit margin. This signifies that the company has strong growth prospects in future and could pave it way to become the market leader in its line of products. Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Since the company has strong future prospects, the company can use the IPO to its advantage. It will provide Superior Living Inc with the much needed capital money for expansion of its product lines including the production facility. The ‘going public’ stance will also boost the awareness of the company products in the market and develop a whole new batch of potential cust omers. This can eventually lead to an increase in the market share of the company. However, once Superior Living Inc goes public, she will have to face a number of challenges as well. The company will require fulfilling all the necessary obligations of the Securities and Exchange Commission as well as Sarbanes-Oxley Act which will lead to additional costs. Similarly, the management will come under immense scrutiny and pressure from different stakeholders which can lead to somewhat questionable practices for boosting earnings. This is because investors look at short term growth instead of the long term stability in the company. Debt is another option to the company to fulfill the capital requirements for the necessary expansion. the debt option will provide the company with the total control of the business with no scrutiny and pressures from the investors and other stakeholders. Similarly, the interest on the debt will provide a beneficial shield to the company as it will lower the future tax liabilities. However, the debt financing option will increase the leverage of the company; thereby increasing the chance of bankruptcy. Superior Living Inc has a moderate debt to total assets and debt to equity ratio. As shown in figure 4, the company finances only 28.3 percent of its total assets through the short term and long term debt. If the company funds the new production facility through debt, the ratio will still stay below 30 percent. Figure 5 depicts the debt to equity position of the company. The company has maintained an excellent interest coverage ratio over the three year period. It does not face any chance of interest payment crisis in near future; therefore, can easily use this option as well. Figure 4 Figure 5 The company has huge growth potential and a chance to explore new markets and product ranges. The new production facility is the need of the time; and therefore must be carried be carefully analyzed and carried forward. The new production facilityà ¢â‚¬â„¢s cash flows were analyzed at different hurdle rates. Since the Net Present Value of the project is positive at all three possible hurdle rates, the project must be carried forward. Similarly, the Internal Rate of Return is greater as compared to each hurdle rate; therefore the project is acceptable. The project has a simple payback period of 3 years. However, the discounted payback period 4 years at a

Color and the Visible Spectrum and Rainbows & Blue Sky Research Paper

Color and the Visible Spectrum and Rainbows & Blue Sky - Research Paper Example Other colors that come in the same sequence includes green Blue, Indigo and lastly violet (The Physics of Color n.p.). Electromagnetic radiations having a wavelength that is more than seven hundred and fifty nanometers are referred to as infra-red. On the same note, these with less than three hundred and fifty are termed as ultra-violet. The colors in the spectrum have varying lightness, saturation, as well as darkness. In trying to understand the color spectrum, a color wheel can be used. It is a color spectrum that has been twisted around so as to have the violet and the red terminal joined. It is significant in helping to understand how the color relates and interact with each other. One can create new colors by mixing two existing ones. A rainbow is a meteorological-optical phenomenon formed by the refraction, reflection and dispersion of sunlight in the raindrops causing a spectrum of colors in the sky. The process of rainbow formation shares similarities with the spectrum obtained from the dispersion of light using a prism. The essay highlights the process of rainbow formation with reference to water droplets and sunlight. White light originating from the sun hits the water droplets at a particular angle. The angle is significant for the formation of the rainbow because it affects the direction that the light travels after striking the raindrops. When sunlight hits a water droplet in the air, some of the light-rays get reflected according to the law of reflection. The rest of the rays obey the law of refraction as they cross the air-to-water interface. The refraction occurs as the light slows down due to the density variation between the water droplets and the air; water has a higher density compared to the air. As such, the speed of sunlight reduces causing its path to bend towards the normal line (Lee and Alistair 254). White light is comprised of a spectrum of colors with varying wavelengths. As such, each

One Flew over the Cuckoos Nest Final Scene Essay Example for Free

One Flew over the Cuckoos Nest Final Scene Essay In the final scene of One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, Chief Bromden is the main character. The only two characters in this scene are Bromden and McMurphy, and even though McMurphy would be considered the main character of the entire film, Bromden is the main character of this scene because he has the strongest desire. In fact, in this one scene, Bromden has many desires that to him, are life or death. Initially, after hearing rumours of McMurphy’s escape, when McMurphy returns to his bed, Bromden thinks that he has returned in order to escape with him. At this point, Bromden’s desire is simply to escape the ward. He then realizes that McMurphy has not returned to escape, but that he has actually been lobotomized. When he sees this, he smothers McMurphy to death, knowing that McMurphy would not want to live like this, or have the others see him in this state. At this point in the scene, Bromden’s desire is to protect McMurphy’s pride. Once he fulfills this, he returns to his initial desire, as well as what used to be McMurphy’s desire to escape. He achieves this by using McMurphy’s escape plan; lifting the impossibly heavy hydrotherapy console and throwing it through the window. In doing this, Bromden not only achieves his own desire, but also completes the goal that McMurphy was unable to complete. Throughout the movie, Chief Bromden’s status quo is that he is inactive and lacks opinions and feelings. All of the other patients at the hospital think he is â€Å"deaf and dumb†. McMurphy is the only one to later discover that Bromden is neither deaf, nor mute. Before the tension in the final scene takes place, Bromden seems too passive and nonchalant to escape on his own, and he definitely seems much too harmless to murder anyone. In this scene, Bromden is forced to change when he sees that McMurphy has been lobotomized. His respect for McMurphy, and despair that he has been lobotomized and is no longer the powerful leader he used to be initiates the change in Bromden. Wanting McMurphy to die with honour, and having others remember him the way he was, Bromden finds the power to smother McMurphy to death. After McMurphy is dead, Bromden still has the initial desire of escaping. Before, he had been waiting for McMurphy to escape with him, because McMurphy was more intrepid and gallant than Bromden, and would be able to lead him. Now that McMurphy is unable to escape with him, Bromden is forced to find the courage to escape on his own. In this scene, the stakes are very high for Bromden. If he does not escape, he will have to live miserably in the mental institution for the rest of his life. The stakes are raised when he discovers that McMurphy has been lobotomized. Now, he takes on the responsibility to do what he knew McMurphy would want him to do- not allow him to live and be seen as a lobotomized vegetable. If Bromden does not succeed in killing McMurphy, Bromden will feel like he has let down and humiliated McMurphy. Once Bromden has smothered McMurphy, the stakes are once again raised as now not only does he have to escape because he doesn’t want to live in the hospital for the rest of his life, but he also has to leave because he has just murdered McMurphy, even though he did so out of respect. If he does not escape right away, he most likely will get in trouble for the murder of McMurphy (and probably get lobotomized himself) , he will have to spend his life in the miserable existence of the institution, and he will not have fulfilled McMurphy’s and his own desire to escape. The main conflict that takes place in this scene is the fact that Bromden has such a strong desire to escape with McMurphy, but when McMurphy is no longer able to escape, it becomes much more difficult to Bromden. The audience fears that upon discovering that McMurphy has been lobotomized, he will not be assertive enough to escape on his own. Until it is confirmed that McMurphy has been lobotomized, the audi ence hopes that the two of them will successfully escape together, but when it becomes clear that this will not happen, the audience wonders how Bromden will deal with this. He resolves the conflict by finding the courage to escape on his own. Another conflict in this scene is the fact that McMurphy, who is the most outspoken and powerful patient in the ward has been lobotomized. The fact that he basically no longer has a mind of his own not only gets in the way of Bromden’s desire, but will also destroy any optimism and faith that any of the other patients have. This is also a conflict for Bromden because he knows that McMurphy would be miserable if the old him were to see the lobotomized him, and Bromden does not want McMurphy to be shamed. Bromden deals with this conflict by killing McMurphy, that way none of the other patients will see him in this state, and McMurphy will not have to live this way for any longer. The main twist in this scene comes when McMurphy returns. Bromden is relieved because he thinks that McMurphy has returned to escape with him, but instead he has been lobotomized and no longer has any desire to escape. This comes as a shock to both Bromden, because it is the opposite of what he has expected, and also to the audience, because seeing McMurphy in the state of being lobotomized completely contrasts the character of McMurphy that the audience has come to know. The technique of juxtaposition makes this twist extremely effective. McMurphy is a character who is always active, energetic, powerful, and lively. He prides himself on his non-alignment, so the audience knows that to McMurphy, receiving a lobotomy is the worst thing that could possibly happen to him. Another technique used to make this twist so powerful is the uncertainty of both Bromden and the audience. First, when the other patients talk about how McMurphy has escaped, both Bromden and the audience believe that this plausibly occurred. When McMurphy is seen returning, acting lifeless, by now we know how manipulative and calculating McMurphy is, so the audience is unsure of whether McMurphy has actually been lobotomized, or if he is just pretending to be obedient so he can return, and then escape. We do not know for sure that McMurphy has actually been lobotomized until Bromden discovers the scars on his head. This provides a real shock because up until now, both Bromden and the audience was pretty sure that McMurphy was just faking it and the two of them would end up escaping together. A secondary twist in this scene is when Bromden suffocates McMurphy. Although Bromden did this with the best intention for McMurphy, it is still surprising to the audience, because no one could’ve pictured Bromden killing anyone, especially McMurphy who he has so much respect for. As mentioned above, Bromden has many strong desires throughout this scene. His main desire is to escape the ward. His secondary desire is to make sure that McMurphy dies with honour and does not have to live being the opposite of the lively, outspoken person he once was. He fulfills both of these desires, and even though he is unable to escape with McMurphy, which was his original intention, he still is able to escape on his own, and free himself from the mental institution. McMurphy, on the other hand, does not have much desire in this scene. Throughout the film, McMurphy has more desire than any other character; he wants to be in charge, he doesn’t want to do work, he wants to help and lead the other patients in the ward, he is a hedonist, who wants to please himself, and ultimately, his main desire is to escape. Despite all of this, by the last scene, he has been lobotomized, and therefore all of his desire has been drained. He is now a vegetable, who is unable to and has no will to escape with Bromden. His lack of desire makes Bromden’s desire even stronger, because McMurphy was the most passionate patient of them all, but now he is basically brain dead. This ignites Bromden’s desire to put an end to McMurphy’s now meaningless life, and it further motivates his desire to escape the hospital, because he sees how it is able to drain even the most passionate and spirited person.

Eyes of a Blue Dog by Gabriel Garcia Marquez :: essays research papers

Then she looked at me. I thought that she was looking at me for the first time. But then, when she turned around behind the lamp and I kept feeling her slippery and oily look in back of me, over my shoulder, I understood that it was I who was looking at her for the first time. I lit a cigarette. I took a drag on the harsh, strong smoke, before spinning in the chair, balancing on one of the rear legs. After that I saw her there, as if she'd been standing beside the lamp looking at me every night. For a few brief minutes that's all we did: look at each other. I looked from the chair, balancing on one of the rear legs. She stood, with a long and quiet hand on the lamp, looking at me. I saw her eyelids lighted up as on every night. It was then that I remembered the usual thing, when I said to her: "Eyes of a blue dog." Without taking her hand off the lamp she said to me: "That. We'll never forget that." She left the orbit, sighing: "Eyes of a blue dog. I've writ ten it everywhere." I saw her walk over to the dressing table. I watched her appear in the circular glass of the mirror looking at me now at the end of a back and forth of mathematical light. I watched her keep on looking at me with her great hot-coal eyes: looking at me while she opened the little box covered with pink mother of pearl. I saw her powder her nose. When she finished, she closed the box, stood up again, and walked over to the lamp once more, saying: "I'm afraid that someone is dreaming about this room and revealing my secrets." And over the flame she held the same long and tremulous hand that she had been warming before sitting down at the mirror. And she said: "You don't feel the cold." And I said to her: "Sometimes." And she said to me: "You must feel it now." And then I understood why I couldn't have been alone in the seat. It was the cold that had been giving me the certainty of my solitude. "Now I feel it," I said. "And it's stran ge because the night is quiet. Maybe the sheet fell off." She didn't answer. Again she began to move toward the mirror and I turned again in the chair, keeping my back to her.

A Rhetorical Analysis “The Effects of Violence in Children’s Cartoons”

Rhetorical Analysis ENGL 102-07October 03, 2012 A Rhetorical Analysis of Editorial, â€Å"The Effects of Violence in Children’s Cartoons† Claim: That children's cartoons today are too violent and that these cartoons are greatly affecting their behaviors growing up. That violence is a learned behavior and therefore children that view violence can become violent themselves. The purpose of the argument is to raise the awareness about cartoon violence and come up with some solutions to lessen its negative impact on the children that are watching them.The primary target audiences of this argument are those that have the most direct contact with children, mainly their parents and teachers. Faced with the increasing popularity of animation, they feel that youngsters are developing a cartoon mentality, confusing fantasy and reality, and are imitating the actions they see on the screen. The author feels very strongly about the message he is trying to make and uses emotional, log ical, and ethical triggers throughout the article to make his point and bring the reader over to his idea. â€Å"this is a big dilemma because the media is promoting violence as an acceptable solution for children who may not know any better. †] (PATHOS) This statement seems to be an attempt to shock the audience to the idea that there is purposeful plot by the media to teach children that violence is an acceptable way to act. [â€Å"If a child is growing up in a home where Dad is beating up Mom all the time, the child is going to learn that hitting is an acceptable way to handle problems.This child is much more likely than other children to grow up to handle problems the same way and become a violent adult himself. The same can be said for cartoon violence. †] (PATHOS) The reader is given a comparison between witnessing domestic violence and cartoon violence. The author makes the argument that both will lead to a child becoming a violent adult. [â€Å"We cannot deny that children's violence has increase drastically in recent years. With things such as school shootings, bullying, daredevil stunts, peer to peer violence, and children killing parents we as a society need to be alarmed. ] (PATHOS) By using terms like â€Å"shooting† and â€Å"killing parents† the author is hoping to connect with the audience’s fear that cartoon violence could lead to drastic results. [â€Å"TV has even become known as â€Å"America's baby-sitter. † (Krieg). Meaning that parents are now using the television as a way of entertaining their children while they attempt to accomplish other things such as cooking and cleaning. †] (PATHOS) This statement tries to prompt a sense of guilt in the audience that they are are just sitting their kids in front of the television instead of being attentive parents. â€Å"On average and American child will watch 32 acts of violence per hour on TV. This number has skyrocketed from 20 years ago when it was just 12 acts per hour (Krieg). This being said a child will have watched anywhere from 8,000 to 100,000 acts of violence before they even finish elementary school (Weiss). †] (LOGOS) This seems a logical premise to help substantiate the authors point and uses a research example as evidence. [â€Å"It was found in one study that what a children watches on TV at age 8 will be one of the best predictors of how aggressive they will be as an adult.The children's TV viewing outweighed other factors such as child-rearing practices and socioeconomic factors (Grace). Grace also found that what a child watches after age 8 is not nearly as important as what they watch before age 8. †] (LOGOS) Again, this seems logical and uses a study to show evidence. [â€Å"We can start by creating a better rating system that gives parents more information about what the shows content is. This could be similar to the more recent movie ratings (Gardner).DIC is the largest supplier of chil dren's programming and they have come up with a 12- point code for the makers of these children's shows to decrease the violence (Weiss). †] (LOGOS) The author evokes some possible solutions to that may help resolve some of the problem with identifying violent cartoons. [â€Å"We have now seen all the facts on both sides of the argument. Is should be clear that we are faced with a very devastating problem. Our only hope is that we can do enough so that this next generation of children is not so violent.Maybe one day we can come to the point where children are so used to watching wholesome quality television that these violent shows will die out. †] (ETHOS) We do not know who the author is here. Is it a parent, teacher, or maybe a psychologist? The use â€Å"we† and â€Å"our only hope† seem to play on the conscience of the reader that we are all in this together, and together we can find a solution to cartoon violence. The author cites numerous reasons to prove and validate his point, such as the increase in violent acts per hour on television, and percentage of teachers that have reported increases in classroom violence.However, there is no evidence given that ties cartoon violence directly with this. It seems most of the article is the authors interpretation of the topic. He even goes as far as to say that those that disagree with his point are absurd. Is it possible that children become violent from what they see in cartoons? Maybe. But all cartoons are not the same. I think it is ignored that many cartoons also teach children important social and cultural lessons on such as honesty, kindness, and sharing.

Filipino Nationalism

The opening of the Philippines to world trade rapidly developed the Philippine economy. Many Filipinos prospered overnight. Everyday Filipinos also benefited from the new economy with the rapid increase in demand for labor and availability of business opportunities. Some Europeans immigrated to the Philippines to join the wealth wagon, among them Jacobo Zobel, patriarch of today's Zobel de Ayala family and prominent figure in the rise of Filipino nationalism. Their scions studied in the best universities of Europe where they learned the ideals of liberty from the French and American Revolutions. The new economy gave rise to a new middle class in the Philippines, usually not ethnic Filipinos. In the early 19th century, the Suez Canal was opened which made the Philippines easier to reach from Spain. The small increase ofPeninsulares from the Iberian Peninsula threatened the secularization of the Philippine churches. In state affairs, the Criollos, known locally as Insulares (lit. â€Å"islanders†). were displaced from government positions by the Peninsulares, whom the native Insulares regarded as foreigners. The Insulares had become increasingly Filipino and called themselves Los hijos del pais (lit. â€Å"sons of the country†). Among the early proponents of Filipino nationalism were the Insulares Padre Pedro Pelaez, archbishop of Manila, who fought for the secularization of Philippine churches and expulsion of the friars; Padre Jose Burgos whose execution influenced the national hero Jose Rizal; and Joaquin Pardo de Tavera who fought for retention of government positions by natives, regardless of race. In retaliation to the rise of Filipino nationalism, the friars called the Indios (possibly referring to Insulares and mestizos as well) indolent and unfit for government and church positions. In response, the Insulares came out with Indios agraviados, a manifesto defending the Filipino against discriminatory remarks. The tension between the Insulares and Peninsulares erupted into the failed revolts of Novales and the Cavite Mutiny of 1872 which resulted to the deportation of prominent Filipino nationalists to the Marianas and Europe who would continue the fight for liberty through the Propaganda Movement. The Cavite Mutiny implicated the priests Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora (see Gomburza) whose executions would influence the subversive activities of the next generation of Filipino nationalists, in particular Paciano Rizal, elder brother of Jose Rizal, who then dedicated his novel, El filibusterismo to the these priests.

Introduction to Managerial Accounting Essay Example

Introduction to Managerial Accounting Essay Example Introduction to Managerial Accounting Essay Introduction to Managerial Accounting Essay Introduction to Managerial Accounting For this case assignment I am to explain the responsibilities of the management accountant for security and financial integrity in an organization. I will also explain the relationship between management accountants and financial accounts and if I foresee an expanding role for management accounting in organizations. Management accountants work within a specific company. They perform many different tasks to ensure their company’s financial security by handling essentially all financial matters and therefore helping to drive the business’s overall management and strategy. A management accountant’s responsibilities can range widely. Level of experience, time of year, and type of industry, can find you doing anything from budgeting, handling taxes and managing assets to help determine compensation and benefits packages and aid in strategic planning. Management accountants, who are also called cost, managerial, industrial, corporate, or private accountants, record and analyze the financial information of the companies for which they work. Some of the management accountants’ responsibilities are budgeting, performance evaluation, cost management, and asset management. Management accountants can be a part of executive teams involved in strategic planning or the development of new products. Management accountants analyze and interpret the financial information that corporate executives need in order to make important business decisions. They also prepare financial reports for other groups, including stockholders, creditors, regulatory agencies, and tax authorities. Within accounting departments, management accountants can work in various areas, which can include financial analysis, planning and budgeting, and cost accounting. The relationship between management accountants and financial accountants is that their underlying objective is the same-to satisfy the information needs of the user, whether it’s for a specific company or for the public. It is very important to provide accurate financial information for the integrity of a company, no matter whom or which it is. Management accounting does rely on the information that is provided by financial accounting. Management accounting relies on information that is unbiased and that can be used as support material. Both fields require on accounting information that is not only accurate, but relevant and timely. Do I foresee an expanding role for management accounting in organizations? Definitely so! Management Accountants’ job responsibilities have very much changed over the past decade. Globalization, standardization, and more stringent financial reporting requirements has brought many challenges and changes to the way accounting has been done, regulations, and ethic. What was once known as financial record-keepers, management accountants today share the same responsibilities and skill sets with internal consultants and business analysts. Management accountants are less isolated, behaving more like financial managers by working on cross- functional teams and taking part in strategic decision. References bls. gov/oco/ocos001. htm, Office of Occupational Statistics and Employment Projection allbusinessschools. com/faqs/management-accounting. php, Â © 2002-2008 All Star Directories, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

buy custom Death and Resilience essay

buy custom Death and Resilience essay Death of a parent, as we all know, has some seriously devastating social and psychological effects on the children. Parents are always everything to children, in case of a death of a parent children are always thoroughly disoriented .This greatly affects their growth and development negatively. In some instances, children from such families tend to be socially maladjusted or even become dysfunctional, discuss the independent variable only, and not the measures. Whenever parents die, children are always left in a rather vulnerable state, which predisposes them to quite a number of dangers. Some become permanently traumatised; others never manage to cope with the hard times and are always left with no option other than succumbing to serious emotional problems like stress. Children who are unfortunate to be in such situation always have problems with comfortably adopting to life. They ,in most cases, struggle so hard with the trauma and the social stigma . Hypothesis In this study, there are quite a number of hypothesis that are used in the quest for answers and solutions to this problem. The researchers of this study have basically hypothesized that some of the following independent variables. First, its believed that there are so many variables and dynamics that come at play. Factors that influence adjustment of the lifestyle that a child lives are suspected to greatly affect how he or she will be mentally and emotionally. Another very vital variable is gender; the gender of a child is very likely to affect his or her mental state. Girls tend to be very emotive and have always had some sentimental attachment to their parents, especially to their mothers. The death of either parent has very serious negative effects on the social well being of a girl child. The gender of the parent who dies suddenly also matters, in case of the death of one parent. To some children who are so attached to either of the parents, the death of that said parent may ha ve some very devastating psychological effects on them. According to Schneider, B., Grebner, K., Schnabel, A., Georgi, K. (2011), engaging in activities like adopting the child to foster parents, much has to be put in consideration. The characteristics of the new family and whether they can jell with the childs lifestyle, the involvement or un-involvement of extended family must be put into consideration so that in case they are providing substantial support, the whole idea of taking up the child for adoption in another family should be shelved. The whole idea of adoption may be very helpful in as far as boosting the self-esteem of the child is concerned, his or her confidence, ability to cope, frequency of communication and coping with whatever amount of parental distress that is present after the death of a parent. Failure to take care of such aspects in the life of such a child may negatively influence the dependent variable of resiliency .The independent variables will definitely mitigate, worsen, or aid the dependent variable of resi liency dependent on the presence or levels at which the independent variables are found. The independent variable in such a case matter a lot in determining the resilience of such a child. According to Brent,D.,Melhem,N.,Donohoe,M.,Walker,M.(2009), the nature or type of the parental death is also another very determining factor that must greatly affect children. Violent and brutal deaths may have more effect on the children, causing them permanent trauma. When a parent has been ailing or has been terminally ill, therefore his or her death expected would produce slightly different results than when the death of a parent is that of the unexpected nature. The period of time since the death is likely to determine how intense the grief is in the child. In case the death of a parent happened long ago, like, decades ago, it is believed that the effects it may have on the mental health of a child is totally different from that case whereby the death of a parent is still very fresh in the mind of a child. Children tend to be very emotional and weak, and whenever such an occurrence occurs to them they tend to be much traumatised. Brown, A. C., Sandler, I. N., Tein, J., Liu, X., Haine, R. A. (2007), stated that there are so many other factors that can come at play .Most of these have to be keenly looked at for they may saliently affect the mental state of a child in the long run. Others may include changes of a child like after the parents death, pre-existing factors that were present before the death. In case the child had a very good personal relationship with his or her dead parents,upon their death he or she will have a very difficult time to come to terms with the fact that they have lost someone very special in their life and they wont be in apposition to ever have them again. What happens to a child after the death, for instance, of both parents greatly affects him or her. The age at which the death of the parent was experienced, affects children differently. Other research shows that in case a parent died, when a child is too small to even notice it, it may not be very impactful compared to when the death occurs at a time, when a child is relatively big and able to understand what is happening. A relatively grown up child who understands death is more likely to be very devastated and traumatised upon the death of his or her parent. Some children tend to be a bit stronger emotionally and hence their high levels of resilience after such a traumatising incident like death of a parent. The relationship that a child has with the deceased parent matters a lot in determiing the intensity of the mental problem or emotional state of a child in regard to the death of that said parent. The flipside of this also comes with lots of dynamics, the relationship that the child may be having with his or her surviving parent, the treatment that the child has after the death, the culture of the child in relation to that of those who take care of him or her after the parents` death. This has been a very delicate procedure; a lot has to be taken in consideration to ensure that the child manages to cope up with life. For instance, some of the barriers that impede return to normalcy the child may be facing have to be done away with the negative events that follow the demise of the parent must be avoided at all costs. All the stressors that come after the death must be done away with. Literature Review According to science Daily (May 5, 2008) kids whose parent die suddenly are more likely to have the risk of intense depression-in fact three times more, than those with both parents living, along with a relatively high risk for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) . In the western countries, almost four percent of children experience the death of one of their parents. This is according to background information found in the article. Parents, who suffer from psychiatric disorders, for instance mood disorders and related ones like substance abuse, are very likely to die from accidents, suicide and heart disease (Hurd, R. C. 2004). Pundits have it that, the same psychiatric and emotional factors that are likely to increase a parents' risk of suddenly dying, also dangerously predispose their children to quite similar mental health complications and problems. More has to be done to help children, whose parent die and leave them in the state of destitution, both emotionally and socially. Nadine M. Melhem, Ph.D., from the Pittsburgh Medicine School together with a host of colleagues, identified one hundred and forty (140) families in which a parent had died of suicide, road accident or suddenly died naturally. This was compared with some one hundred control families from which both parents were alive and none of their close relatives had died in the preceding two years. The children, whose ages ranged from seven (7) to twenty five (25), were interviewed and assessed for psychiatric disorders, and the psychiatric histories of their parents reviewed. It was found out that those children, whose folks had died, were at a very high risk of undergoing depression and other traumatizing post-traumatic stress disorder than those of the control families. This relationship remained even after controlling for the independent variable-psychiatric disorders, in the dead parent. Children from those families, where one parent had succumbed due to factors like suicide were not likely to develop post traumatic stress disorder or other related psychiatric disorders than those in families that had had one parent die of other causes. Death of a parent or both is ,according to experts, always associated with causing great depression, post traumatic stress disorder ,anxiety, suicidal behavior and other complicated emotional problems, like severe and lasting unhappiness commonly referred to as grief. According to the most of the experts in matters concerning child psychology, are of the view that their findings have profoundly important clinical and health implications. They believe that the best way to mitigate the devastating effects of parental bereavement in children is to prevent unnecessary early death in their folks by improving, for instance, detection and consequently treatment of illnesses like bipolar, personality disorders and substance /alcohol abuse and by holistically addressing all the lifestyle correlates that are associated with these illnesses that are likely to lead to premature death (Howarth, R. A. (2011). It is always recommended that, when a parent or both die, the surviving caregivers must be monitored for illnesses like depression and post traumatic stress disorders since their psychiatric and mental health drastically affects that of the children they are taking care of. "Given the high risk of depression and post traumatic stress disorder, bereaved children should be closely monitored and immediately treated for any their psychiatric disorder," Nadine M. Melhem said. Its also said that further studies should be done to examine the long-term effect that bereavement has on children to test for the mechanisms by which these parental bereavement causes these effects to identify some of the subset of bereaved families that may be in need of treatment, hence framing targets for timely intervention and preventive efforts. According to Bonanno, G. A. (2008) and most of the information gathered from most of the studies carried out on this problem, many medical practitioners are of the opinion that pediatricians should be much aware of circumstances surrounding the death of a parent, as well as the other family problems, which may be deemed as risk factors for a childs mental disorders. Another implication for the pediatric practice is that once they(pediatricians) become aware of the increased risk of off springs due to sudden death of their parents or other adversities is the family , the pediatrician are encouraged to take up the responsibility of helping ,by linking children with the appropriate services. According to Haine, R. A., Ayers, T. S., Sandler, I. N., Wolchik, S. A. (2008), to do this effectively, the pediatricians ought to be familiar with some of the services that are offered in various communities and the evidence that backs up their effectiveness. Pediatricians are required to be very k een on some of the meeasures they take in their efforts to help children who lost their parents. A good example of such services is a kind of care given to such children be it humanitarian or being incorporated in other existing families or better yet out up in childrens homes. According to Quiroz P.(2008), after his critical study of the kind of care children are given after such traumatizing situations, such as death of their parents, he concluded that indeed more stringent measures have to be put in place to ensure that no child suffers due to the death of his or her parent. Parents dying and leaving young children behind is a common phenomena across the world. This is a social aspect of society that is popularly viewed and considered by many as a humanitarian issue, which cuts across geopolitical boundaries of different nations. Nations across the world need to come up with a better way to help such children to adopt to normal life and help them overcome the social stigma that c omes with being an orphan. According to Draper, A., Hancock, M. (2011), government authorities must get concerned about a bout the mental health of such children and also come up with policies that are aimed at ensuring that they enjoy life just like other privileged children with both parents alive. It is important to note and ponder about how trends and other dynamic aspects, which take place during the care of children whose parents died .The author, used profound methodology to get to understand why factors like age of the child matter a lot in determining the intensity of the depression and stress that affects the child. Most children, who lose both parents at a very young age, if well taken care of by guardians, may not even have any problems later in life. Some respondents during the research intimated that some of these children are never told that their parents died while they were at a very young age, they are just taken care of and made to believe that their care givers are their biological parents . From his findings, transnational adoption patterns for the past 16 years show a shift in racial structure. In the past 16 years, the majority of adoptions have been in most cases from the white categories and 20% of adoptions were from the black category. Countries of origin of adopted children consider programs that are offered by the US private adoption agencies, Data about transnational patterns concerning adoption clearly, show which kind of children are most preferred( Eppler, C. 2008). The author winds it up by adding value to it, in the sense that he asserts that no one has considered adoption as another social indicator of intimacy. The author of this essay attempted to look at some of the related problems whenever children are orphaned. He argued that that the care that children whose parents died could be such an awesome solution can serve as a potential solution for children who are destitute from developing world. In his review of other literatures by other researchers, he notes that there is a heated debate in their literatures regarding how to help children whose parents die. It is a controversial issue that is seen as a positive act of humanitarian goodwill. His recommendation among others is that the international community ought to move its focus away from political hostilities and or even symbolic gestures, instead focus on coming up with laws and policies, which should enable these disadvantaged children live comfortably. To advance his research, he used research findings and works of advocates of child support (Bartholet, 2010). Taking a more skeptical opinion on how to handle or help orphaned children, he cited that the politics of how important children are to any nation should assist us to understand why this issue continues to be so highly charged. There are two commonly talked about narratives in the Western world concerning how children whose parents die can be assisted in their attempt to cope with their the trauma, these are negligence and kidnap, he argues that we need to shift from those views and focus more on the welfare of the children whose parents died. The complexities and complicated processes that non governmental organization taken through are all aimed at ensuring that no one takes advantage of such vulnerable children and also to allow protection to their rights(Heinzer, Marjorie Vyhnalek 1993). He, however, believes that it is necessary that the process actually reduces the negative effect it has on children. He concurs with the general and popular belief that the greatest danger that the care or coping mechanisms that they are normally subjected to is the poor living standards and conditions that children are taken through. This was evident after talking to one such child Deirdre, from whom I learnt a lot.Deirdre, thank you for takingyour timeto talk about your experience atwall street. I am very much aware of these protestors asthey are really close to where I work and I see them every day when I go out on my lunch break. Just like you mentioned they are very youngand all theywant is to have their voices heard. And all thei r concerns addressed by the authorities. My co-worker also went a couple of times to see them, he said it was like an assembly where people will get all together have their own speeches one by one, while others will repeat what they were saying so everyone can hear clearly their messages. A lot of them where holding different types flags from their own country. My Co-worker said it reminded him like back in the days. I personally came across them as well they had their signs up and protesting for what they believe that justice should be and they will continue fighting for this economy that is only affecting the poor people. This is a good cause to protest. Buy custom Death and Resilience essay

Insights and Takeaways Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Insights and Takeaways - Assignment Example In the realm of business communications, context could be understood as the events, circumstances and ideas that are imminent on the way in which a particular business communication is understood and made sense of (Frey, 2004, p. 58). Thereby, while pursuing this course I realized that context happens to be the most vital concept in any type of business communication. In the human communication and more important in business communication, I have realized that context happens to be a really important things as it is the context which enables a person to cull out or deduct meaning from a communication (Frey, 2004). In fact, the business communications do extend meaning only when they are understood and interpreted within a specific context. Thereby, I have realized that the knowledge of and subservience to context in business communication is always important. The other amazing insight I accrued regarding business communication was the relevance and importance of cultural differences in the conveyance and interpretation of business communication. Engaging in effective business communication with people from other cultures could indeed turn out to be a challenge. I realized that the way people think about, interpret and convey communications is to a great extent determined by their cultural mindset and beliefs. Same words and tones could convey different things to the subjects affiliated to different cultures (Schirato & Yell, 2006, p. 18). Thereby, business communication in the contemporary globalized world certainly does have an unavoidable cultural aspect associated with it, which does need to be taken care of by all people engaging in communication with people from different cultures. It was indeed amazing to realize that for a business communication to be fruitful and effective, it does need to be concise, clear and in consonance with the information being

Construction Technology, Services and Materials Assignment

Construction Technology, Services and Materials - Assignment Example Extrusion rates of twenty thousand bricks per hour are what modern brick manufacturers work with. Solid bricks used are of the size 215mm x 102.5mm x 65 mm and weighs 3 kg. But this varies from one region to the other. Harvesting of clay is by bulldozers, scrapers or mechanical shovels. Stockpiles are put to enable the blending of the various types of clay. The clay piles are fed to the primary crushers to reduce the size particle to 3mm or less (Kaushik, Rai & Jain, 2007). Conveyors carry the clay for secondary crushing in the pan mill whose base is perforated the crushed material to pass through (Lingling et al 2005). Clay particles fall between high-speed rollers for grinding. Wet clay is moulded into bricks. For this study the standard size of the manufactured brick is 215mm x 102.5mm x 65mm with a mass 3kg. This is according to the BS EN772 and the BS PAS 70 standard methods of testing. These methods ensure to control the weight, height and quality of the bricks which gives the overall strength. Bricks’ compressive strength varies according to the different qualities of clay material used and the firing method. Bricks made from white clay tend to be lighter and economical when firing. White bricks are fired at a temperature of about 12000C. Black or brown bricks are heavier and require a temperature of between 1500 to 20000C. Fired bricks are tested for strength before allowed on construction site. Compressive strengths of bricks range between 3.5MPa to over 50MPa (Demir 2008). The durability of the bricks cannot be fully determined by compressive strength. If this is done a false picture of may be painted leading to disaster. Clay products used in construction of structures to support heavy loads need thorough testing. One of the best method in the laboratory test of the bricks is to look at close tolerances and strength (Lingling et al