Essay On Animism And The Contributions Of Thales, Anaximander, And Ana

In the early times, before the beginning of human civilization and development of philosophy, people believed in the idea that Gods, who basically controlled every individual aspect of human existence, controlled the world. Some primitive people believed in the idea of Animism, or Hylozoism. (The belief that everything in the universe, curiously material objects, have some kind of sole or is a living being.) These people believed that rocks, trees, and water had some kind of sole. Animism can still be seen today in Native American tribes as well as the Aboriginal people of Australia.Although the Greek culture didnt believe in Animism, an Ionian named Thales adopted this idea in his own way. Thales was born in the Greek city-state of Ionia in the mid 620s(BC.) Thales did not only study knowledge philosophy, but in like manner practiced science, history, engineering, geography, and politics. Thales was the first of his time to propose theories of a primary substance that causes chan ge, and supports the universe. Thales believed that water was this substance, and the essence of life. He also believed that it was made up of small Gods. Although his theories didnt prove to be right, such as spontaneous generation, or the theory that earthquakes were caused by waves, Thales is considered to be the father of philosophy.Anaximander was another Ionian who happened to be a philoso...

Monroe Doctrine Editorial :: essays research papers

Monroe Doctrine For Good or for Bad?The interests of our own Latin America is clearly different from those of that of the united States but ever since the Monroe Doctrine has been declared, it seemed as if relations between the US and the nations of Latin America stabilized on a friendly note. But we use up not feel easy and let our guard down at all, for this issue has had study questionings in the past years already. Is the coupled States really attempting to harbor our nations from any threat of reconquest from outer nations? Or is the US only using the Monroe Doctrine to dominate the Western Hemisphere?I strongly agree with our nations political sympathies views about this issue that the United States is only using this as a step forward in monopolizing power around the Western Hemisphere. It might be true that they are defending our nations from European conquest and such, but we are also independent and should be allowed to govern ourselves without any higher power that makes any decision for us, point if sometimes its not even in the general interest of the masses within nations of Latin America. But then again, the US might be actually intending to just defend us, since as we are part of its land and territory. Our region is that of a concentrated power with one major rule, just as a Spanish official made this prediction about the United States in 1783 We have just recognized a parvenue power in a great region where there exists no other to challenge its growth. The day will come when it grows and becomes a giant and even a colossus in those regions. Within a few years we will regard the existence of this colossus with real sorrow. And now, as it clearly is seen, the United States is the existing Colossus of the North, even though it wasnt able to carry out the Monroe Doctrine by itself in the beginning, and with the help of the British navy, it was duly carried on.

John Donne Holy Sonnets Essay -- essays research papers

John DonneDeath is a real complicated subject that bulk view very differently in different situations. In John Donnes Holy Sonnets, he writes about death in Meditations X and XVII. both(prenominal) meditations use many similar rhetorical devices and appeals, but the tones of the meditations are very disparate. Donnes different messages in Meditations X and XVII convey tones of defiance and acquiescence towards death, respectively. His apparent change of attitude towards death could be accounted for by his differing life situations while he was writing the meditations mid-life, and near-death.Meditation X, which Donne wrote in mid-life, has a very defiant and powerful tone. Donne begins the meditation by defying normal views of death, and saying how death, be not proud (Donne). In deprecating death, Donne shows how he does not fear something which mortals unremarkably fear. His reckless mockery of death is his appeal to pathos, specifically the human emotion of happiness and det ermination to live Meditation X is a battle against an inevitable, insidious, and metaphysical force. In Meditation XVII, Donne begins instead by deprecating himself, conceding that he may think himself so much better than he is (Donne). This concession conveys a much more acquiescent and passive tone, appealing instead to the human emotions of melancholy and yearning to understand and accept death. Logos is also manipulated by Donne in...

Superiority of Computers to Books :: Technology

Half a century ago, people used appropriates for everything related to education. In fact, the humans best source of knowledge and education was the book. If you cute to look up a recipe, you opened a book. If you valued to learn how to fix the radio on your car you opened a book called the manual. If you wanted to know Black beards real name you will have to visit the library and go through hundreds of encyclopaedia pages before finding what you wanted. Now in the 21st century, all you need is a computer with an Internet connection and the whole world is just a click away. Slowly the computer has replaced the book in almost every way.Computers are more better than books because a modern computer can hold a billion times more(prenominal) information than the average 500-page book. If you wanted to do research about Martin Luther King Jr. It would take you at least an hour just to find the remediate book. Where as using a computer, you can find the same information in less th an 5 minutes. Many people use the internet as a dictionary. finding definitions, this way only takes the time to type the word. A laptop computer equal to the size and weight of a book holds entropy about any topic you can think of. A book only covers a specific topic. A computer can hold much more types of data than a book. When you carry one computer, you are carrying a hundred thousand books.In her essay, Proulx mentions an airplane is the best place to read a book and asks, ?What are planes but giant flying reading rooms Many people use their laptops or the on board entertainment brass on a plane rather than reading a book. But, from my experience all I seen on planes is people sleeping, people watching movies and people work on their computers. I have only seen one person reading a book- a 90-year-old who probably doesn?t know what computers are. Proulx also says we can evaluator what the person is like and their interests by looking at their books. We can only judge a pers on up to some extent when we look at their books. If we look at their software and files, we can see what they are interested in, and what kind of job they are doing, you can even know the type of medicinal drug the

The Count Of Monte Cristo Essay -- essays research papers

The opine of Monte Cristo By Alexandre DumasType of Literary Work historical NovelThis book is an example of a historical Novel. It is historic ally accurate, and consists of characters that could have existed in the nineteenth century.ThemeJudgment Day comes to us all inevitably. We all pay for all evil and injustices of our deportment, yet sometimes there will be someone so viciously wronged, that he will return wish well a wrath of nature, with and unquenchable thirst for vengeance. Such a vendetta is the building block for the theme of this new. The Count of Monte Cristo is that wrath of vengeance that crushes those who plot his demise.Fernand Mondego and Danglars both wronged Dantes, and both were motivated by envy. Both men were filled with jealousy and never thought of the consequences of their actions. Villefort disposes of Dantes because of ambition. He would stop at no involvement to develop the aristocratic ladder. Finally, Caderousse, a man that is simply ill natur ed, helped in the destruction of Dantes> None of these men could fathom how costly the price of these injustices would be.The actions and painful consequences exemplify the novels theme. Injustice toward the innocent for ignoble motives such as envy and jealousy will eventually be avenged severely. Live a life of virtue, not of vice, sot that one will not prosper in vain as did the villains of this novel.SettingFrance in the nineteenth century is a soil teeming with turmoil. Those loyal to Napoleon feud with those loyal to the French monarchy and Kink Louis. We are moved across this nation in this novel, and begin in a small port city in southern France, Marseilles.Marseilles is where the characters are introduced, and where the conflict first. We quickly proceed to an island that harbors a prison infamous for nearly impossible escape, and rationalise brutality, the Chateau dIf . The novel places the characters in the dungeon, giving a sense of hopeless despair, yet from there w e move on.After a short stay in Rome at the time of the Carnival, we are settled in Paris. Here most of the plot is developed. The novel finally concludes in the Isle of Monte Cristo. primary PlotThe Pharon, a three masted ship is docked by a young, skillful, promising young sailor by the name of Edmond Dantes. When the ships owner, Monsieur Morrel, learns that the ships admire captain passed away, ... ...fortune rewards his good will.Character most liked In the novel, I grew especially fond of Monsieur Morrel. His heart was free from hate of thirst for vengeance. He was honorable and thrived by helping others. He and his son were the only truly good-hearted men in the novel. He ran a firm with honest practices and persistently helped Dantes. When the Count repaid him for his kindness, the reward was truly deserved.Personal Evaluation After reading this book, I can see why it has such and enduring popularity. The plot is exciting, and absorbs the reader into a romantic adventure. The characters are clearly described, and are put into situations causing the reader to grow emotions toward the characters. I would certainly recommend this novel for the sheer fact of how gnarled you become in the novel. I kept wanting to continue reading to see what twist would come up next.If I could change one thing in the novel, it would be the Count of Monte Cristo in one respect. He claimed to be Gods angle of vengeance, implying his actions were Gods will. I suppose God is merciful, and punishment come about as consequence of our own sinful deeds, and not because God wishes to punish us.

The Count Of Monte Cristo Essay -- essays research papers

The Count of four-card monte Cristo By Alexandre DumasType of Literary Work Historical NovelThis book is an example of a historical Novel. It is historically accurate, and consists of characters that could have existed in the nineteenth century.ThemeJudgment Day comes to us all inevitably. We all pay for all evil and injustices of our life, yet sometimes there give be someone so viciously wronged, that he will return like a wrath of nature, with and unquenchable liking for vengeance. Such a vendetta is the building block for the theme of this novel. The Count of Monte Cristo is that wrath of vengeance that crushes those who plotted his demise.Fernand Mondego and Danglars both wronged Dantes, and both were motivated by envy. Both men were filled with jealousy and never thought of the consequences of their actions. Villefort disposes of Dantes because of ambition. He would stop at nothing to climb the aristocratic ladder. Finally, Caderousse, a man that is solely ill natured, helpe d in the destruction of Dantes> None of these men could fathom how costly the price of these injustices would be.The actions and painful consequences exemplify the novels theme. Injustice toward the innocent for currish motives such as envy and jealousy will eventually be avenged severely. Live a life of virtue, not of vice, sot that one will not prosper in vain as did the villains of this novel.SettingFrance in the nineteenth century is a nation teeming with turmoil. Those loyal to Napoleon enmity with those loyal to the French monarchy and Kink Louis. We ar moved across this nation in this novel, and begin in a small port city in southern France, Marseilles.Marseilles is where the characters argon introduced, and where the conflict first. We quickly proceed to an island that harbors a pri discussion infamous for nearly impossible escape, and sheer brutality, the Chateau dIf . The novel places the characters in the dungeon, swelled a sense of hopeless despair, yet from there we move on.After a short stay in Rome at the time of the Carnival, we are settled in Paris. Here virtually of the plot is developed. The novel finally concludes in the Isle of Monte Cristo. Basic PlotThe Pharon, a three masted ship is docked by a young, skillful, promising young sailor by the name of Edmond Dantes. When the ships owner, Monsieur Morrel, learns that the ships admired captain passed away, ... ...fortune rewards his good will.Character most liked In the novel, I grew especially fond of Monsieur Morrel. His heart was free from hate of thirst for vengeance. He was honest and thrived by helping others. He and his son were the only truly good-hearted men in the novel. He ran a firm with honest practices and persistently helped Dantes. When the Count repaid him for his kindness, the reward was truly deserved.Personal evaluation After reading this book, I can see why it has such and enduring popularity. The plot is exciting, and absorbs the reader into a romantic adventur e. The characters are clearly described, and are put into situations causing the reader to grow emotions toward the characters. I would certainly recommend this novel for the sheer fact of how involved you become in the novel. I unbroken wanting to continue reading to see what twist would come up next.If I could change one thing in the novel, it would be the Count of Monte Cristo in one respect. He claimed to be Gods angle of vengeance, implying his actions were Gods will. I believe God is merciful, and punishment come active as consequence of our own sinful deeds, and not because God wishes to punish us.

A Dose of Fear

Once on a dark, stormy autumns evening, the grey cloudiness hung so thick and heavy over the country lane that it blocked the view of the landscape. The gloomy, cumulonimbus clouds filled the thick, filthy air that smelt of dirty sewer water, as if there had been flames of fire that had let off a lot of smoke. You could hardly see a thing unless you had perfect vision. In the evening nearby an inconspicuously, deserted mansion that was ab expose fifty metres away from the narrow, odd, tarmac road in the country posture, branches creaked and birds squeaked in their nests.It seemed to him like many days since he had begun to prepare his sound judgement for the camp as he always called it. curing Winston was a fifteen-year-old adventurous teenager who was so alive, vital and positive about everything. He also had a personality that one could not ignore. He had dark, brown look, short black hair and olive skin. His m other had died when he was born so he had neer known or missed her. However, his young and handsome father seemed to be the only relation he had in the world apart from poignancy and shaft of light his railroad caring and loving best friends. Ruth Mathews was sixteen years old, had blue eyes and ginger hair. There was more connection between her and hardening. On the other hand, cock St John was an eighteen year old who only had one thing in common with solidifying and that was camping.That Saturday afternoon at half early(prenominal) two, Seth, Ruth and Peter set off to go camping in the countryside. This would have been their first camp ever without Seths father because Peter was old plenty to drive and owned a driving licence.This is going to be the best camp ever, say Seth in an excited voice as Peter started to drive.Three hours later nearly two hundred miles away from town, the weather began to change from slightly warm and sunny to heavy rainfall. As darkness move closer, the rain got worse every minute and the country lane became likewise slippery to drive the car.I think you need to stop at the side of the road until the weather gets better Peter, said Ruth in a tentative voice.Dont be silly, weve only got a few more miles to go until we pass off the camping site, said Peter in a voice that was struggling to hide the fear inside him.Guys I think I see something, Seth said loudly wishing it was a place to escape the unexpected heavy rain.What is it? Ruth and Peter both spoke at the same eon desperate to find out what it was.It looks like a house. A mansion. Seth answered in an uncertain tone.Lets go and check it out, Ruth suggested positively as if she knew simply what it was.Peter made a left turn and slowly drove down in the open space towards the secluded, big mansion. When they reached the faded, rusty gate, they stepped out of the car and put their coats on. It was open so it made it easier for them to get to the mansion. In approaching the mansion, there was a chill in the air as they hurriedly walk ed to the door. Ruth knocked on one of the huge oak doors although they were slightly open. She knocked five times and waited but there was no response.Hello, is anybody here? Ruth shouted as she echoed repeatedly and as water dripped from her round face.Did you hear that? Someone just repeated what Ruth just said, Seth said sarcastically.Are you stupid? That was her echo, you fool, Peter said in a rather unimpressed high pitch voice.Helplessly desperate for shelter, they decided to step inside. The view captured their eyes. Joined cobwebs smeared the walls and an unidentified smell of run off filled their nostrils. The dusty, mouldy crownworks dripped with water. Peter seemed to be more fascinated by the unusual scene than the other two, so without them noticing, he decided to assimilate a tour around.The door creaked behind Peter as he escaped into the next room. With their heads held up high, Seth and Ruth looked to see where the sudden noise had father from. Just as they tur ned round, they were horrified by a dead bat, which had fallen two metres above their heads from the spider web that hung under the ceiling. They heard a loud scream flood tide from the next room on their left that sounded as if someone was being tortured.They fled into that treacherous room as fast as they could. On its walls were skulls portrayed in a devilish appearance splashed with rotten blood. When they looked down, they saw a half naked body viciously assaulted soaking with blood on the black tiled floor. The floor was littered with bones and headless skeletons that were gathered through the courts of time. Satanic crosses were marked all over the ceiling and the atmosphere was heinous.Seth and Ruth could not believe the monstrous view in front of their eyes. Horrendous injuries covered the body and the eyes had popped right out of the skull. They were wide open, stony with the glassiness of death. Only one nostril was left of the nose and was dripping with mucus and blood . The lips were deformed. With a grimace of his face, Seth wondered what kind of a vicious, black sinister who would do such a terrible act. The slimy small and large intestines were noticeable and cut open that they dared not to look at the uncouth stomach, which looked as if it had had an abdominal surgery.Im so sorry Peter, said Ruth in a petrified voice trying her hardest not to burst out in tears.Who could do such damage to an innocent soul? Seth questioned silently as tear drops fell from his eyes.Seth noticed a sombre shadow with an chop in its hand on the wall at his right hand side. At first, he did not say anything because he was not sure where it was coming from.Ruth look out shouted Seth.Where? Ruth shouted back.Behind you Seth answered in a despairing voice.Ruth looked behind her, widened her blue eyes in terrified shame while her jaw nearly dropped on the ground and screamed, NoAt this moment, Seth had nothing else to say or do but save himself.He ran out of the ro om as fast as he could and raced to the other side of the mansion as if chased by hideous demons. This end had autumn leaves on the floor that two open triangular windows had let in. He fled into the nearest room that he believed was safe as he had the intension to hide. Although it was not as bad as the previous one, this room was damp and infested but with a gnaw feeling, Seth did not take any notice.There was a rustling noise it grew louder and more persistent. When it started, Seth had thought that leaves were blowing in the sweeping wind but now it was far too loud for that. It sounded like someone stomping through crisp packets. The rustling turned to crunching, as if some huge animal was munching on a giant creamcraker.Seth shivered.He pulled his coat tightly around him because he was cold. He clenched his fists in his pockets. He stared at the floor in front of him and occasionally glanced nervously at the door handle.You must keep calm, Seth repeatedly said to his self as h e breathed heavily as if he was starvation from oxygen.Seth desperately looked at the impenetrable window wishing he were small enough to fit through so he could escape the haunt poltergeist.In the darkness of the fading light, the poltergeists face had the pallor and sheen not so much of flesh so much of bone itself. Seth stared at it until his eyes ached in their sockets in surprise and bewilderment at its presence. With the combination of the peculiar, isolated room, the appearance of the poltergeist and the dreadfulness of its expression began to fill Seth with anxiety.Indeed Seth, never in his life was so threatened by anything like that. He had never known his heart to give such a great lurch, as if it would almost leap out into his shivering, dry mouth and then begin pounding in his chest like a hammer hitting an anvil. Seth never thought that a dose of fear would make his knees tremble and his flesh creep. He never imagined himself daunted and held fast by such dread, horro r and apprehension of evil. His worst nightmares had resurrected.

Cold War in Guatemala

Guatemala is kn ingest for being one of the approximately dangerous countries in profound America nevertheless, it is not its fault that it is the way it is. During the Cold War in that location were some(prenominal) factors involved and many an(prenominal) events that led to the Guatemala of straightaway. It all began with the election of Colonel Arbenz during the Ten Years of Springtime which terminate because President Eisenhower was influenced by his connections to Guatemalas state at heart a state, (TWT) the joined Fruit Company. His decision disrupted a prosperous time for the solid ground and created a dictatorship that gave birth to an array that caused a civil war which lasted over thirty years.Followed by a genocide that has the worst human rights record it marked the beginning of a totally different Central American domain that is now scarred and has not yet fully recovered from this disastrous event. Sometimes actions are committed for the right reasons nev ertheless in a wrong way the join States did exactly that. They changed an entire nation for their own interest by having most of the expanse under the control of an American-owned business, and ended up destroying it slowly and painfully with the result of a genocide and a thirty-year civil war.On the former(a) hand, the Soviet Union only stood aside and let the countrys communism be taken over. From 1945 to late 1954 there was a time of prosperity in Guatemala known as the Ten Years of Springtime. Juan Jos Arvalo, who was the president at this time, began the period of enlightenment by establishing the nations security system and health system. He also created a government assurance to look at Mayan concerns (TWT). He was followed by Colonel Jacobo Arbenz Guzman who won the elections of 1951.During this time, most of the land in Guatemala was controlled by the unite Fruit Company which was an American-owned company that directed the other two big(a) enterprises in the country , the International Railway of Central America and Empress Electrica. Statistically speaking, seventy portion of the farm laborers and arable land were run by two percent of the landowners. One degree centigrade sixty thousand acres of this territory were uncultivated so Arbenz came up with a land reform to redistribute these pieces of land to peasants, permit them take on individually owned small farms.The company was compensated but it still disagreed with the reform even though they did not nod off much money. The United Fruit Company not only owned land though, it also owned the telegraph and telephone system of the country and most of the railroad caterpillar tread therefore, it was labeled the state within a state (TWT). Connections between this huge enterprise and the United States government were really close, especially since so many members of both(prenominal) organizations had personal relationships with one another (TWT). This was the initial push towards American involvement in Guatemala.What actually convinced President Eisenhower to step in, was when Nicaraguas president, Anastasio Somoza, solicited U. S. assistance to end Arbenz (Cold War Museum). The country was labeled communist and under this excuse, the containment insurance policy was put to action. Aid was sent to the Guatemalan Army, including CIA planes and a CIA army. Jacobo Arbenz Guzman was overthrown and fled to Cuba (TWT). After the intervention, Colonel Castillo Armas became the unseasoned president by and by being chosen by the United States, ensuring the promotion of American interests in Guatemala (Cold War Museum).The Springtime was over. After Armas, a succession of legions dictatorships followed but, the economy of the country began to drop and the gap between rich and poor just got wider rebel roots were beginning to appear. Since the 1960s, the CIA created links with the Guatemalan Army unit, also called the G-2, which killed thousands of Guatemalan noncomba tants by having their own torture centers and body dumps throughout Guatemala (TWT). Public reports revealed that this army was the most repressive and in 1977, United States president Jimmy Carter load off array aid (TWT).Argentina, Chile, and Israel continued to play a major role by supplying weapons, building munitions, and training the Guatemalan soldiers. A genocide, fit to Merriam-Webster Dictionary, is the deliberate and authoritative destruction of a racial, political, or cultural group. This event marked the 1980s for Guatemala. Violence was inevitable for the country, especially with an unstable government, a smashed army, and a guerrilla group ready for a rebellion.The soldiers of the Guatemalan army called themselves a killing machine and they began a systematic campaign of repression and suppression (PPU) against the Mayan Indians, a guerrilla group that was part of the resistance. For two years, they were hunted down and murdered while the armys perception of the Mayan communities only grew worse with time. Six hundred twenty-six villages were destroyed, or disappeared children were beat against the walls and thrown down pits, men were tortured until death, and women were sexually abused and tortured at the same time. This became known as the unsounded Holocaust (PPU).As a result, around 70,000 people died during this event and in the following years, from 1966 to 1990, an estimate of 200,000 murders occurred. There was almost a complete extermination of the Mayan communities (PPU). In 1986, civilian rule and a new constitution were set up because, but the army held on its power because half a million Guatemalans were/are members of the army (PPU). It took the Guatemalan leaders from both sides, the government and the resistance, five years to sign a peace agreement created by the United Nations to stop the thirty-year Civil War.In 1994, the United Nations set up a human rights monitor in Guatemala called MINUGUA (TWT). MINUGUA highlighted many cases of torture and murder and came to the conclusion that human rights are violated on a daily basis. Guatemala today is still standing on the hope of a peace agreement that is still in progress. This peace agreement would also do democratic leadership, rights for autochthonic people and displaced communities, demilitarization, constitutional reforms, an end to impunity, a Truth Commission, political participation, and attention to socio- economic issues such as land reform (TWT).The United States can benefactor Guatemala by stopping the aid they continue giving to the army (TWT), by supporting political and economic reform, and ending the war they have against the Guatemalan people. Today, there are still investigators looking for those who survived the genocide or were a part of it to continue to bring justice to the Guatemalan people for their unthinkable loss of lives many years ago. For example, just recently, General Efrain Rios Montt, who ruled Guatemala from 1982 to 1983, was just convicted to eighty years of prison for the genocide of his people (CNN).This is the for the first time step the country of Guatemala has taken to displace on from its horrible past. As is obvious, the Guatemalan country suffered greatly with the Cold War because of all the problems it created. The United States aided this country because of the containment policy at first but ended up supporting the army that caused the genocide, and eventually creating a civil war that lasted thirty years. Guatemala is doing much better in modern days, but it still has not fully recovered from such events that occurred in the past, a huge scar was left behind.Cold War in GuatemalaGuatemala is known for being one of the most dangerous countries in Central America nevertheless, it is not its fault that it is the way it is. During the Cold War there were many factors involved and many events that led to the Guatemala of today. It all began with the election of Colonel Arbenz duri ng the Ten Years of Springtime which ended because President Eisenhower was influenced by his connections to Guatemala?s state within a state, (TWT) the United Fruit Company. His decision disrupted a prosperous time for the country and created a dictatorship that gave birth to an army that caused a civil war which lasted over thirty years.Followed by a genocide that has the worst human rights record it marked the beginning of a totally different Central American country that is now scarred and has not yet fully recovered from this disastrous event. Sometimes actions are committed for the right reasons but in a wrong way the United States did exactly that. They changed an entire nation for their own interest by having most of the country under the control of an American-owned business, and ended up destroying it slowly and painfully with the result of a genocide and a thirty-year civil war.On the other hand, the Soviet Union only stood aside and let the countrys communism be taken ov er. From 1945 to late 1954 there was a time of prosperity in Guatemala known as the Ten Years of Springtime. Juan Jose Arevalo, who was the president at this time, began the period of enlightenment by establishing the nation?s security system and health system. He also created a government bureau to look at Mayan concerns (TWT). He was followed by Colonel Jacobo Arbenz Guzman who won the elections of 1951.During this time, most of the land in Guatemala was controlled by the United Fruit Company which was an American-owned company that directed the other two big enterprises in the country, the International Railway of Central America and Empress Electrica. Statistically speaking, seventy percent of the farm laborers and arable land were run by two percent of the landowners. One hundred sixty thousand acres of this territory were uncultivated so Arbenz came up with a land reform to redistribute these pieces of land to peasants, letting them have individually owned small farms.The com pany was compensated but it still disagreed with the reform even though they did not lose much money. The United Fruit Company not only owned land though, it also owned the telegraph and telephone system of the country and most of the railroad track therefore, it was labeled the state within a state (TWT). Connections between this huge enterprise and the United States government were really close, especially since so many members of both organizations had personal relationships with one another (TWT). This was the initial push towards American involvement in Guatemala.What actually convinced President Eisenhower to step in, was when Nicaraguas president, Anastasio Somoza, solicited U. S. assistance to overthrow Arbenz (Cold War Museum). The country was labeled communist and under this excuse, the containment policy was put to action. Aid was sent to the Guatemalan Army, including CIA planes and a CIA army. Jacobo Arbenz Guzman was overthrown and fled to Cuba (TWT). After the interve ntion, Colonel Castillo Armas became the new president after being chosen by the United States, ensuring the promotion of American interests in Guatemala (Cold War Museum).The Springtime was over. After Armas, a succession of military dictatorships followed but, the economy of the country began to drop and the gap between rich and poor just got wider guerrilla groups were beginning to appear. Since the 1960s, the CIA created links with the Guatemalan Army unit, also called the G-2, which killed thousands of Guatemalan civilians by having their own torture centers and body dumps throughout Guatemala (TWT). Public reports revealed that this army was the most repressive and in 1977, United States president Jimmy Carter cut off military aid (TWT).Argentina, Chile, and Israel continued to play a major role by supplying weapons, building munitions, and training the Guatemalan soldiers. A genocide, according to Merriam-Webster Dictionary, is the deliberate and systematic destruction of a r acial, political, or cultural group. This event marked the 1980s for Guatemala. Violence was inevitable for the country, especially with an unstable government, a strong army, and a guerrilla group ready for a rebellion.The soldiers of the Guatemalan army called themselves a killing machine and they began a systematic campaign of repression and suppression (PPU) against the Mayan Indians, a guerrilla group that was part of the resistance. For two years, they were hunted down and murdered while the armys perception of the Mayan communities only grew worse with time. Six hundred twenty-six villages were destroyed, or disappeared children were beat against the walls and thrown down pits, men were tortured until death, and women were sexually abused and tortured at the same time. This became known as the Silent Holocaust (PPU).As a result, around 70,000 people died during this event and in the following years, from 1966 to 1990, an estimate of 200,000 murders occurred. There was almost a complete extermination of the Mayan communities (PPU). In 1986, civilian rule and a new constitution were set up because, but the army held on its power because half a million Guatemalans were/are members of the army (PPU). It took the Guatemalan leaders from both sides, the government and the resistance, five years to sign a peace agreement created by the United Nations to stop the thirty-year Civil War.In 1994, the United Nations set up a human rights monitor in Guatemala called MINUGUA (TWT). MINUGUA highlighted many cases of torture and murder and came to the conclusion that human rights are violated on a daily basis. Guatemala today is still standing on the hope of a peace agreement that is still in progress. This peace agreement would also represent democratic leadership, rights for indigenous people and displaced communities, demilitarization, constitutional reforms, an end to impunity, a Truth Commission, political participation, and attention to socio- economic issues su ch as land reform (TWT).The United States can help Guatemala by stopping the aid they continue giving to the army (TWT), by supporting political and economic reform, and ending the war they have against the Guatemalan people. Today, there are still investigators looking for those who survived the genocide or were a part of it to continue to bring justice to the Guatemalan people for their incredible loss of lives many years ago. For example, just recently, General Efrain Rios Montt, who ruled Guatemala from 1982 to 1983, was just convicted to eighty years of prison for the genocide of his people (CNN).This is the first step the country of Guatemala has taken to move on from its horrible past. As is obvious, the Guatemalan country suffered greatly with the Cold War because of all the problems it created. The United States aided this country because of the containment policy at first but ended up supporting the army that caused the genocide, and eventually creating a civil war that la sted thirty years. Guatemala is doing much better in modern days, but it still has not fully recovered from such events that occurred in the past, a huge scar was left behind.

How We Define Ourselves as Humans

How do we define ourselves as homos? Name Instructor or Class September 10, 2009 This paper discusses what it means to be compassionate, and the importance of the humans responsibilities in life. It is important to fulfill the responsibilities as gentleman, and to explore all of the options and possibilities that the humans short life has to hold. Plato saw mans true up nature as rational and believed that civilized society mustiness be organized, and civilized life conducted according to rational principles. Plato and Russell stated that to be human is to love and explore the intellectual possibilities of life.I believe that this is the correct philosophy on life, and the human race should wish to explore all of their intellectual possibilities and responsibilities. Plato once said, Human behavior flows from three main sources desire, emotion, and intimacy. It is essential to understand why humans atomic number 18 here on earth, and what their responsibilities are. Humans d esire to be healthy, happy and to call for freedom. Russell said happiness of mankindshould be the aim of all actions. Humans use their emotions to express ones desire and to show others what they want and who they are.Humans use knowledge to live out their life goals and fulfill their responsibilities. I believe that Plato and Russell were correct in their statement, because to be human should be to explore all the possibilities that there are in the world. What would the world be if we did not try to understand life, and to make the most of oneself? Since the beginning of civilization, man has always been provoked and motivated by the take to make progress and development. This necessity has led to great advancement in applied science and how the human race lives day to day.If humans did not turn in this motivation, they cogency all be cavemen living outdoors hunting for food and water. What would the earth be like if Thomas Edison was no motivated to create the light myelin e? What would the world be like if plurality did not keep back the motivation to develop our basic necessities of everyday life? The what if questions could be endless in this topic, except the main explanation here is that humans have the need and responsibility to develop. Humans were made to wonder and explore life.The possible objections to Plato and Russells theory would be that humans are to live life under restrictions and follow what we are told to do. Some may say that the consequences of human actions may deplete our resources and kill move out the human race. My rebuttal for this, is what if humans did not try? If someone did not try to make the world the best and strive for the best, humans might not have survived as long as they have. It is possible that without the technology that they have explored and created, the human race would not have made it this far and become extinct.For the people who strictly believe that the other philosophers statements that the instr uctor has allowed us to view are the only form of truth, are forcing humans to limitations. They say that humans must follow moderation and live to duty, which forms some truth, but not all. Humans have never or will never force themselves to limitations, because if they did people would have never created the vast life forms that they have. Humanity would possibly be without power, without running water, and without other every day necessities if they would have restricted themselves to moderation.This is common in trine world countries that have not organized and developed themselves as far as the United States and other first world countries. People of the world have obviously agreed to this philosophy with or without knowing, because look at how the lives that they have developed as humans. Humans live day to day full of technology and necessities because the people of their ancestry have explored all of their intellectual possibilities and are striving to do more.In conclusion to Plato and Russells philosophy I would like to bring in that I feel that being a human means to live life to its fullest, be happy, healthy and find unconditional love. To find all of these qualities, the human race has to have wisdom and knowledge. It takes time to fulfill lifes goals and responsibilities, but as Plato once said, Never discourage anyone who continually makes progress, no issuing how slow. I feel that over time the definition being humans will change, yet the one part that will stay the same is that humans will always strive for excellence to find happy, healthy lives.

Audio Lingual Method Essay

Compare and contrast the Direct Method and the Audio-Lingual Method. (1) Both are oral- invertebrate footd approaches. (2) The Direct Method emphasizes vocabulary acquisition through exposure to its example in situations the Audio-Lingual Method drills learners in the use of grammatical sentence patterns. (3) Unlike the Direct Method, the Audio-Lingual Method has a strong theoretical base in linguistics and psychology. 2- How has the behavioral psychology influenced the Audio-Lingual Method?It was thought that the way to acquire the sentence patterns of the target language was through conditioning lot learners to respond correctly to stimuli through shaping and reinforcement. (2) Learners could overcome the habits of their native language and form the new habits required to be target language speakers. 3- learn a backward build-up drill (expansion drill). State its purpose and advantages. (1) Definition The instructor breaks down a course of study into several parts. The bookman s repeat a part of the sentence, usually the wear phrase of the line.Then, following the teachers cue, the students expand what they are repeating part by part until they are adapted to repeat the entire line. The teacher begins with the part at the end of the sentence (and works backward from there) to keep the intonation of the line as natural as possible. This also directs more student attention to the end of the sentence, where new information typically occurs. (2) Purpose The purpose of this drill is to break down the troublesome sentence into smaller parts. (3) Advantages (a) The teacher is able to give the students help in producing the troublesome line.Having worked on the line in small pieces, the students are also able to take note of where each develop or phrase begins and ends in the sentence. 4- Define a repetition drill. Students are asked to listen carefully to the teachers model, and then they have to repeat and try to mimic the model as accurately and as quickly as possible. 5- Define a chain drill. State its advantages. (1) Definition The chain of conversation that forms nearly the room as students, oneby- one, ask and answer questions of each other. The teacher begins the chain by greeting a particular student, or asking him a question.That student responds, and then turns to the student sitting next to him. (2) Advantages (A) A chain drill gives students an opportunity to say the lines individually. (B) The teacher listens and can tell which students are struggling and go forth need more practice. (C) A chain drill also lets students use the expressions in communication with someone else, even though the communication is very limited. 6- Define a single-slot substitution drill. State its purpose. (1) Definition The teacher says a line, usually from the dialog.Next, the teacher says a word or a phrasecalled the cue. The students repeat the line the teacher has given them, substituting the cue into the line in its proper place. (2) Purp ose The major purpose of this drill is to give the students practice in finding and filling in the slots of a sentence. 7- Define a multiple-slot substitution drill. State its purpose. This drill is similar to the single-slot substitution drill. The difference is that the teacher gives cue phrases, one at a time, that fit into different slots in the dialog line.The students must recognize what part of speech each cue is, or at least, where it fits into the sentence, and make any other changes, such as subject-verb agreement. They then say the line, fitting the cue phrase into the line where it belongs. 8- Define transformation drill. Students are asked to change one fictional character of sentence into anotheran affirmative sentence into a negative or an active sentence into a passive.

Sunrise Wheelchair Case Study

Our team recommends Chandler to introduce Guardians new lightweight standard wheelchair. Guardian is not a player in wheelchairs with only a 2% share of the standard wheelchair grocery and nothing else.The purpose for Guardian to introduce the lightweight standard wheelchair, with a forecast market growth rate of 15% yearly, is only meant to complement Guardians existing product to seek for higher growth in its division since the meshwork margins of its existing product lines are razor thin.Whats more important is that Guardians new lightweight standard wheelchair is positioned differently from Quickies, with a distinct design and features at lower prices more towards a low-end market. Although cannibalization may still be a concern, the chances are Guardian will able to pass a niche market for a different target segments differ from Quickies.There is a demand and a need for Guardian division to prolong product line to grow. Guardian took almost half of the market share of crutch es, walkers and other product lines. Although the rest half has been controlled by others, it can be regarded as the potential sale of us, as if we can provide a rival product with even better quality to earn that possible profit.This new wheelchair is a good tool to complete the product line, and cover the demand of expanding profitability as well. Quickie, rather than worrying about cannibalized by Guardians chair, should ramble more efforts on building its competitive advantages to differentiate itself from its major competitor Invacare, not Guardian. Invacares wheelchair model has beat Quickies. Quickie is kind of an diseased divergence within Sunrises product line, which is losing competition power.Introducing Guardians chair will help Sunrises fight against its main competitors, Everest & Jennings International and Invacare. They were competing by cutting down price since 1990.By making few changes of Guardians standard product, the new chair would carry a whollysale price 10% below Invacares lightweight standard model. If Quickie continues to lose competitiveness, adding Guardians new wheelchair can be a backup and beneficial for the whole company.

Deprived of education Essay

From a very early age I energise cherished a desire to pee for the betterment of children. I hail from Iran and in my life I have witnessed many instances where children are deprived of fostering and even necessary means of sustenance. Most of these children do not get any emotional support while they are forced to lead a challenging life amidst a harsh social environment. Within my home country social organizations lack sufficient power so they are unable(p) to make much difference to the lives of those children who have been adversely affected by some unprecedented events.Not many opportunities exist in Iran for some hotshot who is dedicated to making child care a career so I have come to the U. S. A in order to gain donnish skills that can be applied to the betterment of children, whilst I am pursuing my studies I intend to gain some practical hands on gravel in various fields related to child care and child development. I possess some prior work experiences which have some commonalities to the internship class of the Family Stress Centre.I have worked as student assistant at Santa Monica University. Amongst the various responsibilities that were given to me I was assigned a task which required me to benefactor children learn with the aid of computer software. I am presently working at preschool as a an assistant teacher, at the preschool I have worked with children in the age group of 3 to 5 years, I have also worked with disabled children. I have been working at the preschool since January 2008.My superiors at my present and preliminary organizations have approved of my work. I am fully committed to constantly improving my performance at work and I ensure that any work that is delegated to me is completed to the satisfaction of the clients and my superiors. I have graduated from Santa Monica College at college I have done courses such as Child Development Professional, Family and Consumer Studies, Play and gentle Potential, Music and literature for children etc.I have found that these courses had enormous practical implication and I have successfully applied my theoretical knowledge in my work. The Family Stress Centre will offer me opportunities to acquire new skills and enable me to practice the theoretical skills that I have acquired as a mapping of my Child Development Professional course at CSUN. I already possess people skills that are necessary for a position such as this.Additionally I have prior experience of worked with children I have also worked with physically challenged children. Since Family Stress Centre offers counseling services my experience as an assistant teacher will help me to quickly acquire counseling skills.. I am confident of the fact that if selected for the internship I will work with inscription and commitment because I have dedicated my life for the betterment of children.

Perspectives from Inner Windows Essay

Cheryl Albury in the book Perspectives from Inner Windows, reveals many of the social problems that we face in Bahamian society. In her stories Waiting for savor and Pot of Gold she uses them to reflect on some of the characteristics of Bahamian Men. From these two stories Albury portrays men as manipulative and egocentric. In Waiting for love we are introduced to the relationship of Stafford and Phyllis a young couple from Exuma. Stafford, evil in his ways, preys on nave Phyllis, coaxing her mind of dreams he had for them. He courted her around town and found an prospect to rob her of her innocence. Although she loved him, she knew something wasnt right about their relationship, because ever since he had asked her to elope she felt a sense of foreboding and uneasiness to the matter. He deceived her in believing they would elope and start a family, by him not doing this he betrayed her trust and left her waiting on love. In Pot of Gold outperform friends Cyril and Jacob are both family men with minimum paying jobs. They, influenced by the hard times, robbed the local hardware stash away of a large sum of cash and walked free. It was not until Cyrils unknowingly told his girlfriend that they were found guilty. Because of their selfish ways it caused them to jeopardize their relationships with their family and to deceive the trust of their wives. After being imprisoned, Jacob tried to regain their treasure hardly a building was constructed on it, but in the end they learnt that true happiness does not develop from being selfish. In conclusion, Albury in these stories uses the technique of dialect and imagery to help her readers understand her purpose more. also I believe that Albury shows a true reflection of Bahamian men. She uses real life situations to bring her point across that most Bahamian men are selfish and manipulative.